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There is no doubt that history is full of scientists who with their discoveries changed the future of the world, however, not all of them are so well known.
If you stop to think, surely you are unable to remember the names of more than four or five people who with their research changed the course of history. Copernicus, Darwin, Newton, or other persons I wish would do my homework online with some of them but there are many more for that, in this article, we introduce you to the ten forgotten scientists:
1. Joseph Lister
He focused his work on the study of wound infection and demonstrated the importance of following basic hygiene patterns in medical centers, which significantly reduced mortality rates.
2. Federico Grant Banting
This Canadian doctor and researcher are responsible for the discovery of insulin, which earned him the prestigious Nobel Prize in 1923.
3. James Clerk Maxwell
His work on thermodynamics, nuclear energy and electricity set the path to discover the electromagnetic spectrum, which allowed the creation of household appliances as popular today as the microwave or television. As if that weren't enough to make this list, Maxwell is the author of the first color photograph in history.
4. Isaac Peral
The Spanish Isaac Peral designed the first submarine model in history, considered the great challenge of underwater navigation.
Unfortunately, this military man and scientist had to wait years to see his work properly recognized.
5. Leonardo Da Vinci
The versatile Italian artist is considered a genius and his paintings are practically known to everyone.
However, Da Vinci has a much larger work than you might expect, part of it devoted to research. He was a visionary who served as an inspiration and example for later generations.
6. Karl Landsteiner
He went down to posterity for his research on blood groups and with his work contributed to other branches such as anatomy and immunology.
The investigation of the Polio virus stands out.
7. Alan Turing
He was a British mathematician who managed to decipher the secrets of Enigma, the machine used by the Nazis during World War II (1939-1945) to send encrypted messages.
It is considered the forerunner of modern computing. The film The Imitation Game captures part of his life.
8. John Bardeen
He is one of the few who can boast of having won two Nobel prizes.
The awards came motivated by his discoveries about electricity and superconductivity that led to the development of other works based on magnetic resonance.
9. Margarita Salas
This Spanish biochemist was a disciple of none other than Severo Ochoa.
Among his major scientific contributions is the discovery of the directionality of the reading of genetic information and the characterization of DNA polymerase, which stands out for its multiple biotechnological applications.
10. Tim Berners-Lee
Talking about the internet is talking about Tin Berners-Lee. He was the one who discovered how to navigate the web while working for CERN (the European Organization for Nuclear Research).